www.ironjacamar.orgCommunity Documentation
Table of Contents
List of Tables
Table of Contents
The goal of the IronJacamar project is to provide an implementation of the Java Connector Architecture 1.7 specification.
The specification can be found here: http://www.jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=322.
The IronJacamar project is licensed under the GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 2.1 (LGPL 2.1) license.
The Java EE Connector Architecture container can be viewed as a foundation inside an application server as it provides connectivity to the other containers such that they can communicate with EISes. Iron is often used as foundation in building houses too.
The Jacamar bird family which lives in Central and South America are glossy elegant birds with long bills and tails. Why we picked the Jacamar family is left as an exercise for the reader :)
This section contains the highlights of the IronJacamar releases. A full description of each release can be found through our issue tracking system at http://issues.jboss.org/browse/JBJCA.
Highlights as compared to IronJacamar 1.1:
ConnectionManager
and WorkManager
XAResource
s
Highlights as compared to IronJacamar 1.0:
Highlights as compared to previous Java EE Connector Architecture containers inside JBoss Application Server:
Jesper Pedersen acts as the lead for the IronJacamar project. He can be reached at jesper (dot) pedersen (at) ironjacamar (dot) org.
Jeff Zhang is a core developer on the IronJacamar project. He can be reached at jeff (dot) zhang (at) ironjacamar (dot) org.
Stefano Maestri is a core developer on the IronJacamar project. He can be reached at stefano (dot) maestri (at) ironjacamar (dot) org.
Lin Gao is a core developer on the IronJacamar project. He can be reached at lin (dot) gao (at) ironjacamar (dot) org.
Vladimir Rastseluev is a core developer on the IronJacamar project. He can be reached at vrastseluev (at) ironjacamar (dot) org.
Dimitris Andreadis is an advocate for the IronJacamar project. He can be reached at dimitris (at) ironjacamar (dot) org.
Johnaton Lee helps out in the IronJacamar community with identifying issues, and fixing them. He can be reached at johnathonlee (at) ironjacamar (dot) org.
Tyronne Wickramarathne helps out in the IronJacamar community with identifying issues, and fixing them. He can be reached at tyronne (at) ironjacamar (dot) org.
Adrian Brock, Carlo de Wolf, Gurkan Erdogdu, Bruno Georges, Paul Gier, Jason Greene, Stefan Guilhen, Jonathan Halliday, Søren Hilmer, Ales Justin, Vicky Kak, Aslak Knutsen, Sacha Labourey, Mark Little, Alexey Loubyansky, Patrick MacDonald, Scott Marlow, Shelly McGowan, Andrig Miller, Marcus Moyses, John O'Hara, Weston Price, Andrew Lee Rubinger, Heiko Rupp, Anil Saldhana, Scott Stark, Clebert Suconic, Andy Taylor, Vladimir Vasilev, Jeremy Whiting, Yang Yong and Leslie York.
Copyright © 2014 Red Hat, Inc. and others.
The text of and illustrations in this document are licensed by Red Hat under a Creative Commons Attribution–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license ("CC-BY-SA").
An explanation of CC-BY-SA is available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/. In accordance with CC-BY-SA, if you distribute this document or an adaptation of it, you must provide the URL for the original version.
Red Hat, as the licensor of this document, waives the right to enforce, and agrees not to assert, Section 4d of CC-BY-SA to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.
Table of Contents
The Java Connector Architecture (JCA) defines a standard architecture for connecting the Java EE platform to heterogeneous Enterprise Information Systems (EIS). Examples of EISs include Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), mainframe transaction processing (TP), databases and messaging systems.
The connector architecture defines a set of scalable, secure, and transactional mechanisms that enable the integration of EISs with application servers and enterprise applications.
The connector architecture also defines a Common Client Interface (CCI) for EIS access. The CCI defines a client API for interacting with heterogeneous EISs.
The connector architecture enables an EIS vendor to provide a standard resource adapter for its EIS. A resource adapter is a system-level software driver that is used by a Java application to connect to an EIS. The resource adapter plugs into an application server and provides connectivity between the EIS, the application server, and the enterprise application. The resource adapter serves as a protocol adapter that allows any arbitrary EIS communication protocol to be used for connectivity. An application server vendor extends its system once to support the connector architecture and is then assured of seamless connectivity to multiple EISs. Likewise, an EIS vendor provides one standard resource adapter which has the capability to plug in to any application server that supports the connector architecture.
The Java Connector Architecture 1.7 specification adds the following areas:
The deployment annotations are only meant for developer usage, and should not be used in test or production environments.
The IronJacamar standalone and embedded distributions doesn't support these annotations.
The Java Connector Architecture 1.6 specification adds the following major areas:
The Java EE Connector Architecture features three different types of resource adapters
For more information about Java EE Connector Architecture see the specification.
The Java Connector Architecture specification consists of a number of outbound components:
The application uses the
The resource adapter contains
IronJacamar - the application server - contains
The Java Connector Architecture specification consists of a number of inbound components:
The application uses the
The resource adapter contains
IronJacamar - the application server - contains
Table of Contents
You must have the following JDK installed in order to build the project:
Sun JDK 1.7.x
OpenJDK 1.7.x
Sun JDK 1.8.x
OpenJDK 1.8.x
Remember to ensure that "javac" and "java" are in your path (or symlinked).
JAVA_HOME=/location/to/javahome export JAVA_HOME PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH export PATH
You must have Apache Ant 1.9.4+ installed on your system.
Remember to ensure that "ant" are in your path (or symlinked).
ANT_HOME=/location/to/anthome export ANT_HOME PATH=$ANT_HOME/bin:$PATH export PATH
You may need to set the memory settings for the Apache Ant process like
ANT_OPTS="$ANT_OPTS -Xms128m -Xmx512m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m" export ANT_OPTS
The IronJacamar project uses Apache Ivy for dependency management.
Apache Ivy is automatically downloaded and included in the development environment, so no additional setup is required.
The IronJacamar repository is located at:
https://github.com/ironjacamar/ironjacamar
Press the "Fork" button in order to fork the repository to your own GitHub account.
Clone your repository to your machine using
git clone git@github.com:<your_account>/ironjacamar.git
Next add the upstream repository as a remote location:
cd ironjacamar git remote add upstream git@github.com:ironjacamar/ironjacamar.git
We have the following branches for the project:
master
The head of development targeting the next upcoming release.
1.0
The development targeting the IronJacamar 1.0 releases.
1.1
The development targeting the IronJacamar 1.1 releases.
1.2
The development targeting the IronJacamar 1.2 releases.
In order to build the IronJacamar project you execute:
ant <target>
where target is one of
jars
Builds the JAR archives in the distribution.
test
Builds the JAR archives in the distribution and runs all the test cases.
module-test
Builds the JAR archives in the distribution and runs all the test cases for the specified
module (-Dmodule=<modulename>
).
one-test
Builds the JAR archives in the distribution and runs the specified test case
(-Dmodule=<modulename> -Dtest=<classname>
).
docs
Builds the API documentation for the project.
aggregated-javadocs
Builds the Aggregated API documentation for the project.
aggregated-javadocs-api-spi
Builds the Aggregated API documentation for API/SPI of the project.
sjc
Builds the standalone environment using IronJacamar/SJC.
release
Builds a release of the project.
clean
Cleans the project of temporary files.
clean-cache
Cleans the Apache Ivy repository.
See the full list of targets in the main build.xml file.
An example to get the IronJacamar/SJC built and running:
ant clean sjc cd target/sjc/bin ./run.sh
Our user guide explains in the "I would like to implement a feature" section how to get started on a writing a new feature or submitting a patch to the project.
You should develop your feature on a Git branch using
git checkout -b <feature_name>
Once you are done you will need to rebase your work with the latest master
git fetch upstream git rebase -i upstream/master
You will need to resolve any conflicts of course. Note, that all pull requests must be rebased against upstream master in order to get merged.
Then push the feature to your repository
git push origin <feature_name>
Go to your account on GitHub.com and submit a pull request via the "Pull request" button
https://www.github.com/<your_account>/ironjacamar
Remember to select the correct branch, fill in the subject with a short description of the feature, and fill in the description with the full description of the feature.
If your feature / bug-fix applies to multiple branches you will need to submit multiple pull requests - one pull request per branch.
Table of Contents
The chapter describes the various releases and their exit criteria.
Each release is labelled with a version number and an identifier.
ironjacamar-<major>.<minor>.<patch>[.<identifier>]
where
Each release will contain a version number which relates to the feature branch where it was created.
A Major version identifier signifies major changes in the implementation such as a change in the architecture.
The features between major versions can be a lot different, and therefore feature regressions may appear.
A Major version will most likely also mean updates to the configuration and required metadata files for deployments.
A Minor version identifier signifies functional changes to a Major release.
This means that new features have been added to the Major release, and hence may have new configuration options and integration points.
The release is binary compatible to the previous releases -
for example 1.0
vs. 1.1
.
A Patch version identifier signifies a binary compatible update to one or more components in a Minor release.
This means that one or more bug fixes to existing components have been integrated in the branch in question.
The release is binary compatible to the previous releases -
for example 1.0.0
vs. 1.0.1
.
Each release will contain an identifier which relates to the release quality.
An Alpha release is a snapshot of the main development branch which likely will contain new features.
An Alpha release are made each month (time-boxed) unless the branch is using an identifier as Beta or higher.
The exit criteria for an Alpha release is that the main test suite is passing.
A Beta release contains major features that are considered almost functional complete. This doesn't mean however that all aspects of each feature is complete and therefore not all options will be active.
A Beta release will be made once one or more features are almost functional complete and therefore Beta releases aren't time-boxed, but feature-boxed instead.
The exit criteria for a Beta release is that all test suites are passing.
A Candidate for Release is considered functional complete and candidate for being promoted to a Final release.
A Candidate for Release focuses on functionality, but they are time-boxed to a maximum of two weeks between each release.
The exit criteria for a Candidate for Release release is that all test suites are passing.
A Final release is considered feature complete and stable.
Typically only one Final release will be released from each branch, unless critical or blocker issues are found in the release. Patch releases will be available from our source control system as tags.
The exit criteria for a Final release is that all test suites are passing.
The IronJacamar artifacts are uploaded to the JBoss.org Nexus repository located at:
https://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/groups/public/
The IronJacamar artifacts are deployed under the groupId
of:
org.jboss.ironjacamar
See the User Guide for a complete list of artifacts.
A release of IronJacamar is deployed using:
ant nexus cd target ./deploy.sh
After the artifacts have been uploaded the release must be promoted in Nexus by logging in and choosing "Promote" and "Close". The path for the staging repository can be used for testing the release.
Note, that this requires Maven 3.0.5+.
A snapshot of IronJacamar is deployed using:
ant -Dsnapshot=true nexus cd target ./deploy.sh
Note, that this requires Maven 3.0.5+.
The JIRA issue tracking for the project is located at http://issues.jboss.org/browse/JBJCA
.The project is divided into the following components:
Table 4.1. Project components
Component | Description |
---|---|
Arquillian | The Arquillian integration for the project. |
AS | The tools that focuses on integration with WildFly. |
Build | The build environment for the project. |
Code Generator | The resource adapter code generator. |
Common | Common interfaces and classes that are shared between multiple components. |
Core | The core implementation of the project. |
Documentation | The documentation (Users Guide / Developers Guide) for the project. |
Deployer | The deployers for the project. |
Eclipse | The Eclipse plugin for IronJacamar. |
EIS | The EIS test server. |
Embedded | The embedded IronJacamar container. |
JDBC | A JDBC resource adapter. |
Performance | Performance related work. |
Standalone | The standalone IronJacamar distribution. |
Test Suite | The IronJacamar test suite. |
Validator | The resource adapter validator. |
The system contains the following categoies:
Table 4.2. JIRA categories
Category | Description |
---|---|
Feature Request | Request for a feature made by the community. |
Bug | Software defect in the project. |
Task | Development task created by a member of the team. |
Release | Issue which holds informations about a release. |
Component Update | Identifies a thirdparty library dependency. |
The other categories in the JIRA installation are not used by this project.
All issues folows the following life cycle:
Table 4.3. JIRA Lifecycle
Lifecycle | Description |
---|---|
Open | An issue currently not implemented. |
Coding in Progress | An issue currently being worked on. |
Resolved | An issue which has been implemented. |
Closed | An issue that has been resolved and is included in a release. |
Note: 'Component Update' issues can't be resolved nor closed during a development cycle. These are resolved and closed as part of the release procedure of the project. The reason for this is that the library in question can receive further updates during the active development cycle.
All issues are assigned one of the following priorities:
Table 4.4. JIRA Priorities
Priority | Description |
---|---|
Blocker | An issue that needs to be fixed before the release. |
Critical | An issue that is critical for the release. |
Major | The default priority for an issue. |
Minor | An issue that is optional for a release. |
Trivial | An issue that is optional for a release and have a lower priority than Minor. |
Table of Contents
The overall goals of our test environment is to execute tests that ensures that we have full coverage of the JCA specification as well as our implementation.
The full test suite is executed using
ant test
A single test case can be executed using
ant -Dmodule=embedded -Dtest=org.jboss.jca.embedded.unit.ShrinkWrapTestCase one-test
where -Dmodule
specifies which module to execute the test case in. This parameter
defaults to core
. The -Dtest
parameter specifies the test case itself.
You can also execute all test cases of a single module using
ant -Dmodule=embedded module-test
where -Dmodule
specifies which module to execute the test cases in. This
parameter defaults to core
.
The build script does not fail in case of test errors or failure.
You can control the behavior by using the junit.haltonerror
and junit.haltonfailure
properties in the main build.xml
file. Default value for both is no
.
You can of course change them statically in the build.xml
file or temporary using -Djunit.haltonerror=yes
.
There are other jnuit.*
properties defined in the main build.xml
that can be controlled in the same
way.
The purpose of the specification tests is to test our implementation against the actual specification text.
Each test can only depend on:
The official Java Connector Architecture API (javax.resource)
Interfaces and classes in the test suite that extends/implements the official API
The test cases should be created in such a way such that they are easily identified by chapter, section and paragraph. For example:
org.jboss.jca.core.spec.chaper10.section3
The purpose of the IronJacamar specific interfaces tests is to test our specific interfaces.
Each test can depend on:
The official Java Connector Architecture API (javax.resource)
The IronJacamar specific APIs (org.jboss.jca.xxx.api)
Interfaces and classes in the test suite that extends/implements these APIs
The test cases lives in a package that have a meaningful name of the component it tests. For example:
org.jboss.jca.core.workmanager
These test cases can use both the embedded JCA environment or be implemented as standard POJO based JUnit test cases.
The purpose of the IronJacamar specific implementation tests is to test our specific implementation. These tests should cover all methods are not exposed through the interface.
Each test can depend on:
The official Java Connector Architecture API (javax.resource)
The IronJacamar specific APIs (org.jboss.jca.xxx.api)
The IronJacamar specific implementation (org.jboss.jca.xxx.yyy)
Interfaces and classes in the test suite
The test cases lives in a package that have a meaningful name of the component it tests. For example:
org.jboss.jca.core.workmanager
These test cases can use both the embedded JCA environment or be implemented as standard POJO based JUnit test cases.
Our tests follows the Behavior Driven Development (BDD) technique. In BDD you focus on specifying the behaviors of a class and write code (tests) that verify that behavior.
You may be thinking that BDD sounds awfully similar to Test Driven Development (TDD). In some ways they are similar: they both encourage writing the tests first and to provide full coverage of the code. However, TDD doesn't really provide a guide on which kind of tests you should be writing.
BDD provides you with guidance on how to do testing by focusing on what the behavior of a class is supposed to be. We introduce BDD to our testing environment by extending the standard JUnit 4.x test framework with BDD capabilities using assertion and mocking frameworks.
The BDD tests should
Clearly define given-when-then
conditions
The method name defines what is expected: f.ex. shouldReturnFalseIfMethodXIsCalledWithNullString()
Easy to read the assertions by using Hamcrest Matchers
Use given
facts whenever possible to make the test case more readable. It could be the
name of the deployed resource adapter, or using the
BDD Mockito class to mock the fact.
We are using two different kind of tests:
Integration Tests: The goal of these test cases is to validate the whole process of deployment, and interacting with a sub-system by simulating a critical condition.
Unit Tests: The goal of these test cases is to stress test some internal behaviour by mocking classes to perfectly reproduce conditions to test.
The integration tests simulate a real condition using a particular deployment artifacts packaged as resource adapters.
The resource adapters are created using either the main build environment or by using ShrinkWrap. Using resource adapters within the test cases will allow you to debug both the resource adapters themself or the JCA container.
The resource adapters represent the [given] facts of our BDD tests, the deployment of the resource adapters represent the [when] phase, while the [then] phase is verified by assertion.
Note that some tests consider an exception a normal output condition using the JUnit 4.x
@Exception(expected = "SomeClass.class")
annotation to identify and verify this situation.
We are mocking our input/output conditions in our unit tests using the Mockito framework to verify class and method behaviors.
An example:
@Test
public void printFailuresLogShouldReturnNotEmptyStringForWarning() throws Throwable
{
//given
RADeployer deployer = new RADeployer();
File mockedDirectory = mock(File.class);
given(mockedDirectory.exists()).willReturn(false);
Failure failure = mock(Failure.class);
given(failure.getSeverity()).willReturn(Severity.WARNING);
List failures = Arrays.asList(failure);
FailureHelper fh = mock(FailureHelper.class);
given(fh.asText((ResourceBundle) anyObject())).willReturn("myText");
deployer.setArchiveValidationFailOnWarn(true);
//when
String returnValue = deployer.printFailuresLog(null, mock(Validator.class),
failures, mockedDirectory, fh);
//then
assertThat(returnValue, is("myText"));
}
As you can see the BDD style respects the test method name and using the
given-when-then
sequence in order.
In addition to the test suite the IronJacamar project deploys various tools to increase the stability of the project.
The following sections will describe each of these tools.
Checkstyle is a tool that verifies that the formatting of the source code in the project is consistent.
This allows for easier readability and a consistent feel of the project.
The goal is to have zero errors in the report. The checkstyle report is generated using
ant checkstyle
The report is generated into
reports/checkstyle
The home of checkstyle is located here: http://checkstyle.sourceforge.net/.
Findbugs is a tool that scans your project for bugs and provides reports based on its findings.
This tool helps lower of the number of bugs found in the IronJacamar project.
The goal is to have zero errors in the report and as few exclusions in the filter as possible. The findbugs report is generated using
ant findbugs
The report is generated into
reports/findbugs
The home of findbugs is located here: http://findbugs.sourceforge.net/.
JaCoCo generates a test suite matrix for your project which helps you identify where you need additional test coverage.
The reports that the tool provides makes sure that the IronJacamar project has the correct test coverage.
The goal is to have as high code coverage as possible in all areas. The JaCoco report is generated using
ant jacoco
The report is generated into
reports/jacoco
The home of JaCoCo is located here: http://www.eclemma.org/jacoco/.
Tattletale generates reports about different quality matrix of the dependencies within the project.
The reports that the tool provides makes sure that the IronJacamar project doesn't for example have cyclic dependencies within the project.
The goal is to have as no issues flagged by the tool. The Tattletale reports are generated using
ant tattletale
The reports are generated into
reports/tattletale
The home of Tattletale is located here: http://www.jboss.org/tattletale.
Performance testing can identify areas that needs to be improved or completely replaced.
Insert the following line in run.sh
or run.bat
:
-agentpath:<path>/jprofiler6/bin/linux-x64/libjprofilerti.so=port=8849
where the Java command is executed.
The home of JProfiler is located here: http://www.ej-technologies.com/products/jprofiler/overview.html.
OProfile can give a detailed overview of applications running on the machine, including Java program running with OpenJDK.
The home of OProfile is located here: http://oprofile.sourceforge.net.
Enable the Fedora debug repo:
/etc/yum.repos.d/fedora.repo [fedora-debuginfo] name=Fedora $releasever - $basearch - Debug failovermethod=priority mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=fedora-debug-$releasever&arch=$basearch enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$basearch
Install:
yum install -y oprofile oprofile-jit yum install -y yum-plugin-auto-update-debug-info yum install -y java-1.6.0-openjdk-debuginfo
Insert the following line in run.sh
or run.bat
:
-agentpath:/usr/lib64/oprofile/libjvmti_oprofile.so
for 64bit JVMs or
-agentpath:/usr/lib/oprofile/libjvmti_oprofile.so
for 32 bit JVMs where the Java command is executed.
Now execute:
opcontrol --no-vmlinux opcontrol --start-daemon
and use the following commands:
opcontrol --start # Starts profiling opcontrol --dump # Dumps the profiling data out to the default file opcontrol --stop # Stops profiling
Once you are done execute:
opcontrol --shutdown # Shuts the daemon down
A report can be generated by:
opreport -l --output-file=<filename>
Remember that this is system wide profiling, so make sure that only the services that you want included are running.
More information is available at http://oprofile.sourceforge.net/doc/index.html.
IronJacamar features a basic performance test suite that tests interaction with a transaction manager.
The test suite is executed by
ant perf-test
which will run the tests, and output its data into the generated JUnit output.
The setup of the performance test suite is controlled in the
org.jboss.jca.core.tx.perf.Performance
class, where the following settings can be altered
A report can be generated using
org.jboss.jca.core.tx.perf.PerfReport
which takes 3 arguments; output from NoopTS run, output from Narayana/MEM run and Narayana/FILE run.
The data is presented on the console, and a GNU plot script is generated.
The GNU plot can be generated using
gnuplot perf.plot
which will generate a perf.png
file with the graphs.
Performance reports can be averaged using
org.jboss.jca.core.tx.perf.AvgReport
which takes the .dat files from the PerfReport
applications and generates
a perf-avg.dat
and a perf-avg.plot
file.
There is integration with JProfiler through the
ant jprofiler
task. It is required to define the installation directory and the session id before the task is executed.
The Bash scripts perf-jprofiler.sh
and perf-flightrecorder.sh
,
both located in core/src/test/resource
can be used as a template for
command line based runs.
Table of Contents
The metadata for the IronJacamar project is split up into the following areas
Java Connector Architecture metadata
IronJacamar metadata
Resource adapter deployment metadata
DataSource deployment metadata
All metadata parsing is done using the StAX model (javax.xml.stream
) for
optimal performance.
The implementation of these areas is done within the common module of the project.
The Java Connector Architecture (JCA) metadata implement the metadata defined in the JCA specifications. We have metadata representing the following standards:
Java Connector Architecture 1.0
Java Connector Architecture 1.5
Java Connector Architecture 1.6
Java Connector Architecture 1.7
An instance of the metadata is bundle with the resource adapter archive as
META-INF/ra.xml
The implementation is split into two package hierarchies - the API in
org.jboss.jca.common.api.metadata.spec
and the implementation in
org.jboss.jca.common.metadata.spec
.
The parser will transform the metadata into a Java Connector Architecture 1.7 based model which is used internally in IronJacamar.
The IronJacamar metadata can provide overrides for the values specified in the standard Java Connector Architecture metdata. It is also possible to specify deployment metadata, which will active an instance of the resource adapter without any other deployment plans.
Supported versions of the metadata:
IronJacamar 1.0
IronJacamar 1.1
IronJacamar 1.2
An instance of the metadata is bundle with the resource adapter archive as
META-INF/ironjacamar.xml
The implementation is split into two package hierarchies - the API in
org.jboss.jca.common.api.metadata.resourceadapter
and the implementation in
org.jboss.jca.common.metadata.ironjacamar org.jboss.jca.common.metadata.resourceadapter
.
The parser will produce one Activation
instance, which
defines the activation model of the resource adapter.
The resource adapter deployment metadata provides a deployment plan for the specified resource adapter archive. It is possible to override metadata specified as part of the Java Connector Architecture metadata or the IronJacamar metadata.
Supported versions of the metadata:
Resource adapter deployment 1.0
Resource adapter deployment 1.1
Resource adapter deployment 1.2
The implementation is split into two package hierarchies - the API in
org.jboss.jca.common.api.metadata.resourceadapter
and the implementation in
org.jboss.jca.common.metadata.resourceadapter
.
The parser will produce a list of Activation
instances, which
defines the activation model of the resource adapter.
The datasource deployment metadata provides a deployment plan for datasources. The metadata allows the developer to setup connection parameters, pooling settings and security.
Supported versions of the metadata:
Datasource deployment 1.0
Datasource deployment 1.1
Datasource deployment 1.2
Datasource deployment 1.3
The implementation is split into two package hierarchies - the API in
org.jboss.jca.common.api.metadata.ds
and the implementation in
org.jboss.jca.common.metadata.ds
.
The table below specifies how each attribute/element map to the resource adapter or the container.
Table 6.1. Datasource mapping
Tag | Resource Adapter | Container |
---|---|---|
min-pool-size | Pool | |
max-pool-size | Pool | |
prefill | Pool | |
user-name | X | |
password | X | |
connection-url | X | |
driver-class | X | |
transaction-isolation | X | |
connection-property | X | |
url-delimiter | X | |
url-selector-strategy-class-name | X | |
new-connection-sql | X | |
xa-datasource-property | X | |
xa-datasource-class | X | |
is-same-rm-override | TxConnectionManager | |
interleaving | TxConnectionManager | |
prepared-statement-cache-size | X | |
share-prepared-statements | X | |
pad-xid | TxConnectionManager | |
wrap-xa-resource | TxConnectionManager | |
no-tx-separate-pools | Pool | |
jndi-name | ConnectionManager | |
pool-name | X | |
enabled | X | |
use-java-context | X | |
valid-connection-checker-class-name | X | |
check-valid-connection-sql | X | |
validate-on-match | X | |
background-validation | Pool | |
background-validation-minutes | Pool | |
use-fast-fail | Pool | |
stale-connection-checker-class-name | X | |
exception-sorter-class-name | X | |
blocking-timeout-millis | Pool | |
idle-timeout-minutes | Pool | |
set-tx-query-timeout | ||
query-timeout | X | |
use-try-lock | X | |
allocation-retry | ConnectionManager | |
allocation-retry-wait-millis | ConnectionManager | |
xa-resource-timeout | TxConnectionManager | |
track-statements | X | |
prepared-statement-cache-size | X | |
share-prepared-statements | X |
The metadata repository serves as a central point for all the metadata in the systems.
The interface of the metadata repository is located in:
org.jboss.jca.core.spi.MetaDataRepository
providing methods to query and update the repository.
The implementation of the metadata repository can be defined as:
<bean name="MetaDataRepository"
interface="org.jboss.jca.core.spi.MetaDataRepository"
class="org.jboss.jca.core.mdr.SimpleMetaDataRepository">
</bean>
which is a simple implementation of the metadata repository service provider interface (SPI).
Table of Contents
The deployer chains for the project is located in the deployers
module.
The responsibility of the RAR deployer is to deploy a resource adapter archive (.RAR) file.
The Fungal kernel features a simple deployment framework, so only three classes are needed for the deployer chain.
The classes are located in the
deployers/src/main/java/org/jboss/jca/deployers/fungal
directory.
This class represent a resource adapter deployer and implements the
com.github.fungal.spi.deployers.Deployer com.github.fungal.spi.deployers.MultiStageDeployer com.github.fungal.spi.deployers.DeployerOrder
interfaces.
The responsible of the class is to
If the resource adapter isn't activated in this step based on an ironjacamar.xml
file, the deployment will advance to the next step in the deployer chain.
This class represent a resource adapter deployment and implements the
com.github.fungal.spi.deployers.Deployment
interface.
The responsible of the class is to
This class represent a resource adapter deployer and implements the
com.github.fungal.spi.deployers.Deployer com.github.fungal.spi.deployers.MultiStageDeployer com.github.fungal.spi.deployers.DeployerOrder com.github.fungal.spi.deployers.DeployerPhases
interface.
The class deploys resource adapter archives based on a -ra.xml
which
provides the necessary deployment information.
The responsible of the class is to
Since multiple resource adapter archives can be activated within a single -ra.xml
file the class uses the DeployerPhases
callbacks to unregister these from the
container. If there is only a single resource adapter activation the deployer acts as part of
the normal deployer chain.
This class represent a resource adapter deployment from the RaXmlDeployer
and implements the
com.github.fungal.spi.deployers.Deployment
interface.
The responsible of the class is to
This class will activate all resource adapters which hasn't been deployed by a previous step. The class implements the
com.github.fungal.spi.deployers.DeployerPhases
interface. This interface allows the class to hook into the deployer lifecycle of the kernel and receive callback notifications.
The responsible of the class is to
RADeployer
This class represent a resource adapter deployment activated by the RAActivator
and implements the
com.github.fungal.spi.deployers.Deployment
interface.
The responsible of the class is to
The responsibility of the datasource deployer is to deploy a datasource deployment (-ds.xml) file.
The Fungal datasource deployer chain consists of two classes.
The classes are located in the
deployers/src/main/java/org/jboss/jca/deployers/fungal
directory.
This class represent a datasource deployer and implements the
com.github.fungal.spi.deployers.Deployer
interface.
The responsible of the class is to
DataSource
using jdbc-local.rar
as a template
XaDataSource
using jdbc-xa.rar
as a template
Table of Contents
The connection manager defines the interface for resource adapters to allocate connections, which are associated with the physical connections to the target Enterprise Information System, such as a database.
It is up to the connection manager to use the pool, and enlist the connection listeners in the transactions, if supported.
The connection manager architecture
The public API defines the API that programs external to the IronJacamar project can use to configure, and use the connection manager.
The ConnectionManager
interface allows to associate and dissociate a managed connection
with a connection.
The ConnectionListener
interface provides with IronJacamar contract for
javax.resource.spi.ConnectionEventListener
.
The package for the public API is org.jboss.jca.core.api.connectionmanager
.
The private API defines the API that can be used internally IronJacamar to control the connection manager. The API extends the public API where it makes sense in order to provide a more uniform interface to the implementation.
The ConnectionManagerFactory
class can create a ConnectionManager
instance.
The ConnectionManager
interface defines the internal API of the connection manager used by IronJacamar.
The NoTxConnectionManager
interface defines the internal API of a non-transactional connection manager.
The TxConnectionManager
interface defines the internal API of a transactional connection manager.
The ConnectionListener
interface defines the internal API of a connection listener, which is associated
with a managed connection.
The package for the private API is org.jboss.jca.core.connectionmanager
.
The implementation of the connection manager is split in two classes, with a shared base class for common functionality.
AbstractConnectionManager
provides the methods that are shared across both implementations,
NoTxConnectionManagerImpl
and TxConnectionManagerImpl
.
getManagedConnection(Transaction, Subject, ConnectionRequestInfo)
obtains a
ConnectionListener
instance from the pool. If an error occurs a retry is performed, if configured.
returnManagedConnection(ConnectionListener, boolean)
returns a
ConnectionListener
instance to the pool. If an error occurs a retry is performed, if configured.
allocateConnection(ManagedConnectionFactory, ConnectionRequestInfo)
allocates a connection for the
managed connection attached to the ConnectionListener
instance.
associateManagedConnection(Object, ManagedConnectionFactory, ConnectionRequestInfo)
associates a
ManagedConnection
with the passed in connection. This is a
LazyAssociatableConnectionManager
extension of IronJacamar.
dissociateManagedConnection(Object, ManagedConnection, ManagedConnectionFactory)
dissociates a
connection with its ManagedConnection
instance. This is a
LazyAssociatableConnectionManager
extension of IronJacamar.
shutdown
shuts down the connection manager, and its related pool instance. This is done using
synchronization such that any components having a reference will be notified through an error.
NoTxConnectionManagerImpl
provides the implementation for a connection manager configured
with NoTransaction
.
createConnectionListener(ManagedConnection, ManagedConnectionPool)
creates a
NoTxConnectionListener
and associates it with the ManagedConnection
instance.
TxConnectionManagerImpl
provides the implementation for a connection manager configured
with LocalTransaction
or XATransaction
.
createConnectionListener(ManagedConnection, ManagedConnectionPool)
creates a
TxConnectionListener
and associates it with the ManagedConnection
instance.
In case of LocalTransaction
a XAResource
is created to wrap the local transaction
methods of the resource adapter. In case of XATransaction
the underlying XAResource
instance is wrapped with product information, if configured.
getManagedConnection(Subject, ConnectionRequestInfo)
verifies that a valid transaction
exists before creating a ManagedConnection
, since there is no point in spending resources
on work that is going to be rolled back. ironjacamar.allow_marked_for_rollback
overrides
this behavior.
managedConnectionReconnected(ConnectionListener)
enlist the
ConnectionListener
in the transaction.
managedConnectionDisconnected(ConnectionListener)
delist the
ConnectionListener
from the transaction.
lazyEnlist(ManagedConnection)
handles lazy enlistment scenarios as defined by
LazyEnlistableConnectionManager
.
AbstractConnectionListener
provides the methods that are shared across both implementations,
NoTxConnectionListener
and TxConnectionListener
. This base class keeps track
off the connection handles used for the associated ManagedConnection
.
connectionErrorOccurred(ConnectionEvent)
logs the application error, and flushes either the
Pool
or ManagedConnectionPool
depending on the strategy configured.
controls(ManagedConnection, Object)
checks if the ManagedConnection
and optional
connection is controlled by this connection listener.
compareTo(Object)
is used to sort the connection listeners based on their last used time.
NoTxConnectionListener
is the listener for NoTransaction
scenarios.
connectionClosed(ConnectionEvent)
dissociates the connection handles, and if there
are no handles associated anymore the ManagedConnection
is returned to the pool.
TxConnectionListener
is the listener for LocalTransaction
and
XATransaction
scenarios.
used()
updates the last used time, and resets the timeout value for the underlying
XAResource
if in XATransaction
mode.
enlist()
enlists the XAResource
instances in the transaction through
TransactionSynchronization
including resources picked up by the CachedConnectionManager
.
delist()
delists the XAResource
from the transaction in interleaved scenarios.
dissociate()
dissociates the ConnectionListener
with the transaction.
connectionClosed(ConnectionEvent)
dissociates a connection handle through wasFreed(Object)
and
returns the ManagedConnection
in interleaved scenarios.
connectionErrorOccurred(ConnectionEvent)
clears any TransactionSynchronization
object such
that the ManagedConnection
can be returned for destruction.
tidyup()
will rollback any left over LocalTransaction
instance.
isManagedConnectionFree()
checks if there is exists a TransactionSynchronization
object in
track by transaction scenarios, since the ManagedConnection
can't be returned in that case.
wasFreed(Object)
dissociates a connection handle from the ConnectionListener
, or
resets the track by transaction flag if null
such that the ManagedConnection
can
be returned.
The TransactionSynchronization
class takes care of enlisting the XAResource
in the transaction, in track by transaction scenarios. This is done in its enlist()
and its
result can be verified in checkEnlisted()
. The beforeCompletion()
method
delists the XAResource
from the transaction. The afterCompletion(int)
method
returns the ManagedConnection
to the pool.
Table of Contents
The pool controls the physical connection to the target Enterprise Information System, such as a database.
It is up to the pool to create, hand out and destroy connections in the defined lifecycle based on the configuration parameters supplied by the user.
The pool architecture
The public API defines the API that programs external to the IronJacamar project can use to configure, and use the pool.
The Pool
interface allows access to the name of the pool, flushing connections,
verifying if a connection can be obtained from the pool and dump any queued threads.
The PoolConfiguration
class holds the configuration parameters for the pool.
The FlushMode
enum defines the different flush modes supported.
The PoolStatistics
interface defines the statistics available for a pool.
The package for the public API is org.jboss.jca.core.api.connectionmanager.pool
.
The private API defines the API that can be used internally IronJacamar to control the pool. The API extends the public API where it makes sense in order to provide a more uniform interface to the implementation.
The PoolFactory
class will create a Pool
based upon the passed in
configuration.
The PoolStrategy
enum defines how the pool is split based on credential equallity.
The Pool
interface extends the public API with methods that should only be available
from with IronJacamar such as getting a connection listener, returning a connection listener, and
shutting down the pool.
The PrefillPool
interface defines the contract for pool implementations that supports
prefilling of connections upon startup, such as OnePool
and PoolBySubject
.
The Capacity
interface provides a handle to the policies used for increasing and decreasing
the pool.
The CapacityIncrementer
interface defines if a physical connection should be created
given the input parameters.
The CapacityDecrementer
interface defines if a physical connection should be destroyed
given the input parameters.
The package for the private API is org.jboss.jca.core.connectionmanager.pool.api
.
The pool implementation provides a concrete implementation of the contracts defined by the public and private APIs.
The package for the pool implementation is org.jboss.jca.core.connectionmanager.pool
.
AbstractPool
provides the methods that are shared across all pool implementations.
getKey(Subject, ConnectionRequestInfo, boolean)
defines the key used to lookup the
ManagedConnectionPool
instance. The implementation of this method is different for each
pool type.
getManagedConnectionPool(Object, Subject, ConnectionRequestInfo)
retrieves the correct
ManagedConnectionPool
instance. If the ManagedConnectionPool
doesn't yet
exists then one is created, and initialized.
emptyManagedConnectionPool(ManagedConnectionPool)
removes a
ManagedConnectionPool
instance, if unused.
flush
flushes the ManagedConnectionPool
instances, based on the
FlushMode
.
getConnection(Transaction, Subject, ConnectionRequestInfo)
returns a ConnectionListener
instance,
which has the physical connection to the Enterprise Information System attached. The method uses 3 sub methods to return the
correct listener instance. getSimpleConnection
returns a ConnectionListener
if there is no
transaction associated. getTransactionOldConnection
returns the ConnectionListener
already associated
with the transaction, if any. getTransactionNewConnection
creates a new ConnectionListener
, and associates
it with the transaction.
findConnectionListener
finds a specific ConnectionListener
instance.
returnConnectionListener
returns a ConnectionListener
instance to the correct
ManagedConnectionPool
.
shutdown
shuts down the pool. This is done using
synchronization such that any components having a reference will be notified through an error.
internalTestConnection(ConnectionRequestInfo, Subject)
tries to obtain a ConnectionListener
based on the input given.
getLock()
returns the lock that guards the maximum number of active ConnectionListener
's in
the pool. This method is used by the ManagedConnectionPool
instances when modifying their data structure
that holds the ConnectionListener
's.
dumpQueuedThreads()
returns a stack trace of each of the queued threads waiting to obtain a ConnectionListener
instance.
The AbstractPrefillPool
enables the pool to prefill connections during startup, and through its lifecycle.
prefill(Subject, ConnectionRequestInfo, boolean)
handles the prefilling process.
IronJacamar features 5 different pool types. Each pool type has its own getKey
method implementation that
defines how a ManagedConnectionPool
instance is located.
OnePool
uses one ManagedConnectionPool
instance to hold all ConnectionListener
s.
PoolByCri
splits the ManagedConnectionPool
instances based on the ConnectionRequestInfo
instance.
PoolBySubject
splits the ManagedConnectionPool
instances based on the Subject
instance.
PoolBySubjectAndCri
splits the ManagedConnectionPool
instances based on both the
ConnectionRequestInfo
instance and the Subject
instance.
ReauthPool
allows the ConnectionListener
instances to reauthenticate, so the
ManagedConnectionPool
instances can change over time based on the ConnectionRequestInfo
and Subject
instances.
The package for the pool types is org.jboss.jca.core.connectionmanager.pool.strategy
.
The ManagedConnectionPool
controls the ConnectionListener
instances, which each has
a physical connection (ManagedConnection
) associated.
The package is org.jboss.jca.core.connectionmanager.pool.mcp
ManagedConnectionPool
instances should only be accessed from within IronJacamar, so they only have
a private API.
The ManagedConnectionPoolFactory
class creates a ManagedConnectionPool
instance.
The ManagedConnectionPool
interface defines the methods exposed to the pool, connection validator, and
idle remover. These methods includes getting a connection listener, finding a connection listener, and returning a
connection listener.
The ManagedConnectionPoolStatistics
interface defines the statistics for the ManagedConnectionPool
instance.
The ManagedConnectionPoolUtility
class defines utility methods for the ManagedConnectionPool
instance.
There are three different implementations of the ManagedConnectionPool
interface. SemaphoreArrayListManagedConnectionPool
which uses an ArrayList
to hold the ConnectionListener
s.
SemaphoreConcurrentLinkedQueueManagedConnectionPool
which uses a ConcurrentLinkedQueue
to hold the ConnectionListener
s. SemaphoreConcurrentLinkedQueueManagedConnectionPool
also uses a ConcurrentHashMap
to keep track of the internal status of each of the ConnectionListener
s.
Last, a LeakDumperManagedConnectionPool
which extends SemaphoreArrayListManagedConnectionPool
, but reports any leaks upon
shutdown.
getConnection(Subject, ConnectionRequestInfo)
provides a ConnectionListener
. The method requires a lock in order to
obtain a listener, using the specified timeout value. If a listener is avaiable in the pool then it is matched against the ManagedConnectionFactory
to verify it is valid, and returned - otherwise it is destroyed. If no listener is available then a new listener is created and returned. In the latter case
both prefill and a capacity increase is scheduled in order to prefill to the minimum size, and increase the pool by the specified capacity policy.
returnConnection(ConnectionListener, boolean, boolean)
returns a ConnectionListener
into the pool.
flush(FlushMode)
flushes the ConnectionListener
s according to the mode. Any listeners marked as bad will be destroyed.
Prefill is scheduled at the end in order to maintain the minimum pool size.
removeIdleConnections
is invoked from the idle remover in order to decrement the pool to the desired size based on the CapacityDecrementer
policy. If any listeners are destroyed the pool is either scheduled for prefill, or for removal through emptyManagedConnectionPool
if empty.
shutdown
shuts the instance down. All listeners are removed. This is done using
synchronization such that any components having a reference will be notified through an error.
fillTo(int)
fills the pool to the specified size. The pool filler component uses this method.
increaseCapacity(Subject, ConnectionRequestInfo)
increases the pool based on the CapacityIncrementer
policy. The capacity filler component
uses this method.
validateConnections
validates that the listeners are valid according to ValidatingManagedConnectionFactory
. Any invalid listeners are destroyed
and prefill scheduled. The connection validator component uses this method.
detachConnectionListener
disassociates the connections attached to the ManagedConnection
such that it can be reused in another request through
DissociatableManagedConnection
.
ConnectionListener
implements java.lang.Comparable
, so ConnectionListener.used()
must
be called before returning it to the data structure controlling the free connections. There may be a time interval between the call
and the actual return.
Table of Contents
The standalone IronJacamar container implements Chapter 3 Section 5 of the JCA 1.6 specification which defines a standalone JCA environment.
The standalone container has the following layout:
$IRON_JACAMAR_HOME/bin/
contains the run scripts and the SJC kernel.
$IRON_JACAMAR_HOME/config/
contains the configuration of the container.
$IRON_JACAMAR_HOME/deploy/
contains the user deployments.
$IRON_JACAMAR_HOME/doc/
contains the documentation.
$IRON_JACAMAR_HOME/lib/
contains all the libraries used by the container.
$IRON_JACAMAR_HOME/log/
contains the log files.
$IRON_JACAMAR_HOME/system/
contains system deployments files.
$IRON_JACAMAR_HOME/tmp/
contains temporary files.
To start the container execute the following
cd $IRON_JACAMAR_HOME/bin ./run.sh
.
The IronJacamar/SJC uses the Fungal kernel for its run-time environment.
The homepage for the Fungal is http://jesperpedersen.github.com/fungal
.SJC is short for "Simple JCA Container".
Table of Contents
All licenses can be found in the doc/licenses
directory.
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